張氏牌樓
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📍 Location: Guojia Village, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province
The Zhang's Memorial Archway, constructed in the 23rd year of the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1843), was an imperial edict to build a filial piety archway in honor of the Zhang family's filial piety. The lady of the Zhang family, by observing her chastity and nurturing her child, inspired the villagers. After local application and imperial approval, the emperor decreed its construction. This archway serves as a physical testament to the Qing Dynasty's "commendation system" and holds significant historical and literary value.
The archway features a four-pillar, three-bay, five-storey structure, with a total height of approximately 9.6 meters and a width of about 8.2 meters. It is constructed using a mix of grey stone and granite, with exquisite craftsmanship. The main storey is topped with a gable roof covered in glazed tiles, with upturned eaves adorned with dragon-shaped spouts and animal heads; the lintel is carved with auspicious patterns such as auspicious clouds, qilin, and pine and crane, symbolizing longevity and happiness. The central door is inscribed with the four-character Kaishu character "Jie Xiao Liu Fang" (filial piety and virtue), and the side couplets are engraved with "Zhengxin Zhao Riyue, Ci Xun Qi Hou Kun" (upright heart shines like the sun and moon, benevolent teachings enlighten descendants), with strong and elegant calligraphy.
The archway is adorned with 36 carved patterns, including figures, flowers, auspicious animals, and geometric motifs, with the "Twenty-Four Examples of Filial Piety" relief being particularly complete, showcasing the Qing Dynasty's folk ethical concepts. The inscriptions on the tablet are written by a contemporary jinshi (graduate of the imperial examination), in Xingkaishu style, with robust penmanship, combining both calligraphic and historical value. This archway is an important physical specimen for studying the Qing Dynasty's folk rituals, clan culture, and stone carving art.
As one of the most well-preserved filial piety archways in the southeastern part of Jin, the Zhang's Memorial Archway not only embodies the core values of traditional Confucianism, "loyalty, filial piety, propriety, and righteousness," but also reflects the rural society's high regard for women's virtues during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It witnesses the inheritance mechanism of clan ethics and is a vivid manifestation of the Chinese excellent traditional culture taking root in grassroots society.
📌 Tip: During the spring cherry blossom season, the archway is hidden amidst a sea of flowers, creating a poetic scene, and is highly recommended as a photography spot for enthusiasts.