李氏宗祠 Rì shì zōng cí
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📍 Address: 60 meters northwest of Qixin Supermarket (Shayang Town, Gutian County, Ningde City, Fujian Province)
🏛️ Historical Background
The Li Clan Ancestral Hall was originally constructed during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1475), making it over 500 years old. It is one of the better-preserved Ming-era ancestral halls in eastern Fujian. Serving as a sacred site for ancestral worship and a center for clan unity, the hall bears witness to the continuous growth and cultural inheritance of the Li family since their migration to the region in the early Ming Dynasty. The hall underwent two major renovations during the Qianlong and Guangxu periods of the Qing Dynasty, preserving the architectural essence of both the Ming and Qing dynasties.
🪨 Architectural Features
Facing south with its back to the north, the hall covers approximately 380 square meters and follows a "three-hall, two-court" layout. Its main structure features a traditional mortise-and-tenon wooden framework, with blue tiles covering the roof and curved gables resembling horse saddles. The central hall rises prominently, adorned with exquisite painted beams and intricate carvings depicting classic motifs such as "Two Dragons Playing with a Pearl" and "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea." The entrance gate boasts finely crafted stone carvings inscribed with family precepts like "Loyalty and Filial Piety Passed Down Through Generations" and "Agriculture and Scholarship Sustained Through Time," reflecting profound Confucian ethical values.
🏺 Cultural Relics and Remnants
Inside the hall, a hand-copied manuscript of the Qing Dynasty Li Clan Genealogy remains, documenting the complete lineage of the Li family’s founding ancestor, Li Yuanheng, from Jiangxi Province to eastern Fujian. Additionally, a stone stele titled "Imperial Edict Erecting the Ancestral Hall," dating from the Qianlong era, is preserved here, featuring clear inscriptions of significant historical value. The main hall enshrines ancestral tablets of successive generations of the Li family, and grand memorial ceremonies are still held annually on Tomb Sweeping Day and the Zhongyuan Festival, continuing a time-honored tradition.
🌟 Cultural Significance
As a living testament to clan culture in eastern Fujian, the Li Clan Ancestral Hall symbolizes familial cohesion while embodying multiple social functions, including local ritual practices, education, and moral instruction. Its architectural artistry, family ethics, and folk traditions hold substantial academic importance for studying indigenous beliefs and clan systems in eastern Fujian.
🎟️ Visitor Information
📌 Reminder: Please maintain quietness during your visit, avoid touching altars or cultural relics, and respect traditional customs.