🏯 Longshen Temple · West Side of Ronghu Street
📍 Location: West side of Ronghu Street, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province (near Quancheng Road)
🕰 Historical Evolution: Built during the Ming Dynasty, Longshen Temple was once a significant folk religious site within Jinan’s old city, dedicated to the Dragon King for prayers of favorable weather and abundant harvests. It was renovated during the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty and remains one of the better-preserved traditional ritual buildings in Jinan’s historic district. The temple was closely linked to the "Bao Tuo Spring–Ronghu Street" water system culture, witnessing the integration of hydraulic management and local customs in Jinan during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
🏛 Architectural Features:
- Designed according to traditional northern Chinese official layout, facing south with a three-court structure; the central and rear halls are preserved as main buildings.
- Roof features a hip-and-gable style covered with blue tiles, with upturned eaves and intact roof ornaments, reflecting typical Qing-era regional official architectural style.
- Eave paintings retain portions of original Qing Dynasty work, depicting dragons soaring through clouds and auspicious symbols, rendered in subdued and elegant colors.
- The front hall’s lintel bears a stone plaque inscribed “Longshen Temple” in regular script, carved in relief—clear, well-preserved, and of high calligraphic artistic value.
🪷 Cultural Relics and Remnants:
- A cast bronze dragon head from the Qing Dynasty is preserved inside the temple, standing about 60 cm tall, with the dragon’s mouth clutching a pearl—its imposing form serving as a central ritual object in rain-prayer ceremonies.
- Two steles: one dated the 27th year of Qianlong’s reign, recording the temple’s history and donors’ names; the other from the Guangxu era, titled “Prayer for Rain Memorial Stele,” offering insight into grassroots religious practices.
- A centuries-old locust tree once stood before the temple, over 200 years old, now dead but with its roots still preserved—designated as a municipal protected ancient tree.
📜 Cultural Significance:
Longshen Temple is a vital physical embodiment of Jinan’s “Spring City” culture, illustrating the interplay between ancient urban water management and popular belief systems. Its architectural form, sacrificial traditions, and inscribed records hold significant academic value for studying religious customs, folk practices, and urban water planning in Shandong Province during the Ming and Qing periods. Currently designated as a protected cultural heritage site by Jinan’s Shi Zhong District.
🎫 Tourism Information:
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM daily (open on holidays)
- Admission: Free
- Recommended Visit Duration: 25–30 minutes
- Transportation: 10-minute walk from Daming Lake Station on Metro Line 1; multiple bus routes stop at the “Ronghu Street” station
- Visitor Tips: Please maintain quietness inside the temple; no loud talking or shouting allowed. Do not touch relics or steles.
🌿 Hidden deep within the bustling heart of Ronghu Street, Longshen Temple speaks quietly of the city’s thousand-year-old springs—one brick, one tile telling stories of Jinan’s enduring past. A serene and essential stop for those exploring the historical alleys of this ancient city.
